Stop the misuse of antibiotics

Antibiotics are undoubtedly one of the important drugs used to fight bacterial infections in humans, but misusing them can cause health risks, so what are the side effects?

Antibiotics are necessary medicines that fight microorganism infections in humans and animals, and that they work by killing microorganism or stopping their growth and multiplication, and they treat bacterial infections only, and don’t treat infective agent infections, equivalent to colds, colds, fluid nose, or sinusitis, laryngitis, and ear infection and different diseases caused by viruses.

Dr Zina Halasa, Director of Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy at the Jordanian Ministry of Health and Vice President of the National Committee for Ensuring the Use of Antimicrobial Drugs, confirmed that antibiotics are among the important drugs that fight bacterial infections in humans and animals. They work by killing bacteria or their Stop growth and their multiplication, and only treat bacterial infections and do not treat viral infections such as colds, colds, runny nose or sinusitis, laryngitis, ear infections and othr diseases caused by viruses.

She additional that the continuing failure to develop, manufacture and distribute new and effective antibiotics exacerbates the impact of antimicrobial resistance and threatens our ability to with success treat microorganism infections. “Currently, over 700,000 folks round the world die annually from diseases caused by microorganism that have developed resistance to antimicrobials,” she said, noting that the planet Health Organization estimates that if the present developments continue, ten million people might die due to them each year by 2050, that makes Antimicrobial resistance is more serious than diabetes, infectious disease and HIV combined.

The World Health Organization conjointly estimated, per Halasa, that three out of each ten newborns who develop a blood infection die, as a result of the antibiotics wont to treat infection (sepsis) aren’t any longer effective, stressing that while not effective antimicrobials, the success of contemporary drugs in treating infection , as well as throughout major surgeries and therapy for cancer, are going to be at augmented risk.

The consumption of associate degreetibiotics is that the responsibility of doctors, pharmacists, and health personnel, by committing to prescribing and dispensing antibiotics, once there’s an actual would like for that, and prescribing and dispensing antibiotics consistent with a prescription, and when laboratory verification of the kind of microorganism that causes the infection and also the handiest antibiotic for it.

She mentioned that there’s a giant role for individuals to play within the rational use of Associate in Nursingtibiotics, and cut back the event of microorganism resistance to them, by asking the doctor for recommendation on a way to treat unwellness symptoms, and not pressuring the doctor to order an antibiotic, which antibiotics ought to be used in step with the directions of the doctor and pharmacist.

Commitment to require the daily quantity prescribed for them at the desired time, and complete the complete treatment though there is a sense of improvement, and not take the remaining antibiotics for a previous disease, as they will not be applicable to treat this disease.

Al-Halsa drawn up ne’er taking Antibiotics prescribed for an additional person, or sharing with anyone else taking an antibiotic, additionally to the necessity to tell the doctor and caregiver if any aspect effects seem once victimisation them.

It is counseled to get all recommended vaccinations, that shield against micro-organism infection, to not mention taking care of non-public care and hygiene by laundry hands with soap and water regularly, and cleanup any cuts or scratches to avoid bacterial infection that desires antibiotic treatment, and not to eat food except when washing hands, This reduces the danger of bacterial infection unfold through.

Antibiotic resistance may be a important economic cost. additionally to death and disability, micro-organism unwellness ends up in longer hospital stays, the requirement for dearer medicines and significant monetary challenges. Therefore, coordinated actions are needed to cut back antibiotic resistance at the worldwide level, and to rationalize their consumption. And to boost and lift its effectiveness and maintain the effective ones.

Al-Halaseh observed that several countries of the globe have contributed to developing plans, with the aim of addressing antibiotic resistance, additionally to international policies geared toward promoting innovation, analysis and development, within the field of developing new vaccines, choices and diagnostic methods, new options for infection treatment, and different tools.

Professor of medicine and Public Health at the University of Science and Technology, Dr. Anwar Bateha, states in exclusive statements to Al-Jazeera web that the facet effects of antibiotics are multiple, and take issue from one antibiotic to another, however the foremost common of those effects is on the biological process system, reminiscent of vomiting, diarrhea, abdomen pain, colic and bloating.

The terribly dangerous side is infection with the bacteria “Clostridium difficile” (c.difficile), that infects the colon and should result in death. There are different symptoms, in keeping with Batiha, such as skin rashes and others, that may accompany the employment of some antibiotics, and it’s unfeasible – during this context – to ignore antibiotic drug allergy, which can result in “anaphylactic shock”, which may kill life among minutes.

Bateha stressed the importance of prescribing antibiotics by a doctor only, given the aspect effects that they’ll cause as a results of their incorrect use, as this could cause the emergence of antibiotic-resistant micro-organism strains, and this is often a serious disaster because of the problem and high value of treatment. As for its risks to kids, in keeping with what was mentioned, it’s no completely different from what it is to adults, however symptom in children ensuing from antibiotics may lead to dehydration a lot of simply than adults, and it is conjointly powerfully related to malnutrition.

Dr. Bateha showed some procedures to be able to use antibiotics safely, equivalent to the proper diagnosing of the micro-organism sickness to be treated, the choice of the acceptable antibiotic by the doctor, the calculation of the appropriate dose and also the period needed for treatment by the doctor, and the absence of health reasons for the patient that stop the utilization of this antibiotic, such as hypersensitivity reaction or failure. excretory organ or others consistent with the sort of antibody, additionally to giving clear info to the patient regarding the antibody, and what he ought to do if aspect effects occur.

Dr. Batiha unconcealed some solutions to cut back the chance of misuse of antibiotics, because it is important to determine

establishments altogether countries of the globe to confront this challenge that threatens humanity, and to make a robust observation system to determine the scale of the problem, follow it up and develop solutions to it, and to develop clear policies concerning selecting the suitable counterpoison for the disease, And to not use antibiotics in diseases that don’t reply to antibiotics.